What percentage of cases experience GI complications as a result of CPB?

The range of 0.5-3.0% for gastrointestinal (GI) complications resulting from cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is accurate because it reflects the relatively low incidence of such complications in clinical practice. While various factors can influence the likelihood of GI issues during or after CPB, overall, the incidence remains low. Gastrointestinal complications are often related to factors such as hypoperfusion during surgery, the use of certain medications, and underlying patient conditions, but they are not as commonly observed compared to other complications associated with CPB.

This percentage emphasizes the importance of careful monitoring and management of patients during CPB, as GI complications, when they do occur, can lead to significant morbidity. Understanding this statistic is essential for perfusionists and surgical teams to anticipate potential complications and prepare accordingly, ensuring patient safety and effective postoperative recovery.