Treatment for blood transfusion reaction should include which modalities?

The treatment for a blood transfusion reaction is centered around managing the symptoms and resolving complications that arise from the reaction. Administration of steroids, diuretics, and heparin is particularly relevant in this context.

Steroids are commonly administered to mitigate the inflammatory response that occurs during a transfusion reaction, especially in cases like allergic reactions or hemolytic reactions, where there is significant immune activation. They help to reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms.

Diuretics are important to administer in cases of hemolytic reactions, where there may be a risk of acute kidney injury due to hemoglobinuria. By promoting urine output, diuretics assist in flushing out nephrotoxic substances that can accumulate and cause further damage to the kidneys.

Heparin is sometimes utilized in the management of transfusion reactions to prevent coagulation-related complications, especially if there is a risk of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) that can occur following certain types of transfusion reactions.

In contrast, other options provided do not specifically address the common protocols or best practices for managing blood transfusion reactions. Therefore, the combination of steroids, diuretics, and heparin creates an effective treatment strategy for the various possible complications that may arise during a transf